## Typical Automotive DTCs

### P0420 Catalytic Converter Issue

– Common Causes:

Faulty oxygen sensor [1]

– Recommended Fixes:

Replace catalytic converter https://carautorepair.site/

### P0171 System Too Lean

– Potential Issues:

Vacuum leaks

– Testing Procedure:

Smoke test intake [1][7]

## Vehicle Service Vocabulary

### ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)

– Purpose: Prevents wheel lockup [7]

### Engine Management Unit

– Responsibility: Manages fuel injection [7]

### Drivetrain Components

– Includes: Drive axles [7]

## Service Procedure Stages

1. **Problem Identification**:

Conduct road test

2. **Component Testing**:

Measure resistance

3. **Defective Unit Swap**:

Follow torque specs

4. **Final Quality Check**:

Test drive vehicle

## Necessary Equipment

| **Tool Type** | **Examples** | **Purpose** |

|—|—|—|

| Code Reader | Innova | Live data streaming |

| Physical Equipment | Smoke machine | Component repair |

## Service Information References

### Vehicle Service Database

– Capabilities:

Component locations [8]

OEM specifications

### Digital Assistants

– Auto Repair Documents:

Electrical diagrams [5]

## Affordable Maintenance Advice

– Regular maintenance avoids costly repairs

– Master code scanning to prevent mechanic overselling

– Use aftermarket parts when OEM prices prohibitive [7]

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